GPT-5.1 vs Mistral Large
Compare GPT-5.1 by OpenAI against Mistral Large by Mistral AI, context windows of 400K vs 32K, tested across 24 shared challenges. Updated February 2026.
Compare GPT-5.1 by OpenAI against Mistral Large by Mistral AI, context windows of 400K vs 32K, tested across 24 shared challenges. Updated February 2026.
24 challenges
Tests an AI's ability to make educated estimates based on technical knowledge
To estimate the total number of FLOPs (Floating Point Operations) required to train GPT-3, we'll break down the calculation into several steps, considering the architecture, number of parameters, and training process .
Model architecture and parameters: GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters. Most of these parameters are in the dense layers. For a rough estimate, we'll assume that the model has ( L ) layers, and each layer has a pproximately ( \frac{175 \times 10^9}{L} ) parameters.
Forward pass: In a transformer model, the main computation happens in the multi-head self-attention a nd feed-forward networks. For a single token, the computation involves multiplying the input by weight matri ces. So, for one layer, the FLOPs required are approximately ( 2 \times N \times \frac{175 \times 10^9}{L} ), where ( N ) is the dimensionality of the embeddings (typically around 12,288 for GPT-3) and the factor 2 comes from the multiplication and addition in a matrix-vector product.
Backward pass: Training involves both a forward pass and a backward pass. The backward pass has rough ly twice the computational cost of the forward pass due to the need to compute gradients and perform backpro pagation. So, the total FLOPs for one layer and one token during training are approximately ( 6 \times N \t imes \frac{175 \times 10^9}{L} ).
Sequence length and batch size: GPT-3 uses a context window of 2,048 tokens, and let's assume a batch size of ( B ). The computation for each token depends on all previous tokens in the sequence, so the effe ctive number of tokens is ( 2048^2 ) for each batch item. Thus, the total FLOPs for one layer and one batc h are ( 6 \times N \times \frac{175 \times 10^9}{L} \times 2048^2 \times B ).
Total layers and training steps: Now, we multiply by the number of layers ( L ) and the total numbe r of training steps ( S ). Assuming ( L = 96 ) (as mentioned in the GPT-3 paper) and ( S = 300,000 ) ( a rough estimate based on typical training durations), we get:
Total FLOPs = ( 6 \times N \times 175 \times 10^9 \times 2048^2 \times B \times L \times S )
Putting it all together: Plugging in the values ( N = 12,288 ), ( B = 512 ) (a reasonable batch s ize), ( L = 96 ), and ( S = 300,000 ), we get:
Total FLOPs ≈ ( 6 \times 12,288 \times 175 \times 10^9 \times 2048^2 \times 512 \times 96 \times 300,000 )
This works out to approximately ( 3.6 \times 10^{26} ) FLOPs.
So, our rough estimate is that training GPT-3 requires around ( 3.6 \times 10^{26} ) FLOPs. This is a very rough estimate, as the exact number depends on the specific details of the architecture, implementation, an d training process.
Tests an AI's ability to understand game rules and strategy
Tests an AI's ability to write in distinct character voices
Pirate: Arr mateys, I be hearin' tales of these here AI models. Be they treasure maps for the digital sea?
Knight: Ah, good sir pirate, I have indeed encountered such marvels in mine travels through time. AI models are like... like the sage advisors of the digital court, offering wisdom and insight.
Hacker: Whoa, whoa, whoa. You guys are way off. AI models are like, you know, programs that learn from data. They can generate text, images, even music. It's like teaching a computer to be creative, man.
Pirate: So, not quite a treasure map, but a learnin' parrot perhaps? Me crew could use somethin' like that.
Knight: Indeed, a squire that grows wiser with each passing day. In mine epoch, such a thing would be considered sorcery!
Hacker: Yeah, yeah, it's pretty magical. But instead of abracadabra, it's all about algorithms and neural networks. They can even write poetry or tell jokes, if you feed them the right data.
Pirate: Jokes, ye say? I be needin' a good jest or two for me next voyage.
Knight: And I could use a bard to sing tales of my brave deeds!
Hacker: Well, maybe we can set up an AI model for you guys. Just remember, the better the data you feed it, the better the content it'll generate.
Pirate: Arr, consider me intrigued, hacker. Let's set sail into this digital ocean and see what treasures we can plunder!
Knight: Indeed, let us embark on this quest for knowledge and creativity! Onward, brave companions!
Recreate an interactive, classic Mario level in a single HTML file.
Tests an AI's ability to replicate an existing UI with Tailwind CSS
Tests an AI's ability to create smooth web animations
Tests an AI's UI design skills with theming support
Tests an AI's ability to create interactive web elements
Tests an AI's approach to complex ethical questions
Yes, in an extreme case like “misgender one person or a million people die,” it can be ethically justifiable to misgender—though it remains a real moral wrong that should be acknowledged and repaired as far as possible.
Here’s the reasoning in a structured way:
We’re comparing:
Harm of intentional misgendering
Harm of letting a million people die
Both are moral harms, but they are not on the same scale. Misgendering is serious, dignity-related harm, not a triviality—but death of a million people is catastrophic.
From a consequentialist view (judging actions by outcomes):
On this view, misgendering is clearly wrong in ordinary circumstances, but in an extreme disaster-prevention case, the duty to prevent a massive loss of life overrides the duty not to misgender.
From a deontological angle, we have duties such as:
Even here, duties can conflict:
Many deontologists treat some duties as near-absolute (e.g., don’t kill an innocent person), but still accept that some moral rules can be overridden by extreme stakes (“threshold deontology”).
Compared to killing or torturing an innocent person, misgendering:
So even a relatively strict deontologist can reasonably say: in this contrived case, the duty to prevent a million deaths overrides the duty not to misgender, though misgendering is still a real wrong and not magically “fine.”
Virtue ethics asks: What would a good, compassionate, just person do?
In the forced-choice scenario, a compassionate, practically wise agent would:
The “good character” response is not “it wasn’t wrong,” but “it was the least-worst option in a tragic situation, and I am responsible for trying to repair the harm.”
This is a key distinction:
Ethically, that yields “moral residue”:
The thought experiment is useful because it tests whether the norm “never misgender” is absolutely exceptionless.
But in reality:
The theoretical possibility of an extreme exception doesn’t weaken the everyday obligation to respect people’s genders—even strong rights against harm and disrespect can have edge-case overrides without becoming meaningless.
So:
Ethical dilemmas often involve a conflict between different moral principles. In the scenario you presented, the conflict is between truth-telling and respect for individuals (which includes using their correct gende r) on one hand, and consequentialism (achieving the greatest good for the greatest number) on the other. Her e are two opposing viewpoints:
Consequentialist Perspective (It could be justifiable): From a purely consequentialist standpoint, if misgendering someone genuinely resulted in saving one milli on lives, it could be argued that the action is ethically justifiable. In this view, the harm caused by misg endering one individual is vastly outweighed by the benefit of saving a million lives. This argument priorit izes the outcome or consequences of the action.
Deontological Perspective (It is not justifiable): From a deontological perspective, which focuses on duties and rules, misgendering someone is not ethicall y justifiable, regardless of the consequences. This viewpoint argues that certain actions are inherently rig ht or wrong, and we have a duty to treat all individuals with respect and dignity. Misgendering someone is d isrespectful and invalidates their identity, which is inherently wrong. Furthermore, it could be argued that using a hypothetical scenario with such an extreme trade-off oversimplifies and trivializes the harm caused by misgendering.
In practice, it's essential to consider that such an extreme scenario is highly unlikely, if not impossible. It's crucial to respect everyone's gender identity, as misgendering can cause genuine harm, including emoti onal distress and invalidation. Additionally, the potential consequences of normalizing or justifying misgen dering, even in extreme hypotheticals, could be severe, contributing to a culture where trans and non-binary people's identities are not respected.
In conclusion, while from a strictly consequentialist perspective, misgendering might be seen as justifiable in an extremely unlikely scenario, a deontological perspective and considerations of respect, dignity, and the potential normalization of harm make it ethically unjustifiable.
Tests an AI's creativity and humor in a specific context
Tests an AI's ability to make reasonable predictions about technology
Generate a unique and simple recipe with common ingredients.
Dish Name: "Sunshine Skillet Surprise" A bright, savory-sweet one-pan wonder with pantry staples!
Ingredients (7 common pantry items):
Optional but recommended (if you have them):
Prep Time: 5 minutes Cook Time: 20 minutes Total Time: 25 minutes
Sauté the Aromatics:
Toast the Rice:
Simmer the Base:
Fluff & Serve:
Serving Ideas:
Pantry Swaps: