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The Bioptimization Blueprint: A 90-Day Longevity Protocol

Executive Overview

This comprehensive 90-day protocol represents the convergence of cutting-edge longevity science, ancestral health principles, and advanced biohacking methodologies. The program is structured in three progressive phases—Foundation, Optimization, and Integration—each building upon the previous while introducing increasingly sophisticated interventions. The underlying philosophy embraces the concept of hormesis, deliberately applying mild stressors to trigger adaptive responses that enhance cellular resilience, mitochondrial function, and systemic longevity.

Success in this protocol requires unwavering commitment to tracking, patience with the adaptation process, and willingness to listen to your body's signals. The interventions outlined herein are designed for healthy adults seeking performance optimization; those with medical conditions should consult healthcare providers before implementation. Throughout the program, we prioritize interventions with the highest evidence-to-effort ratios, focusing on sleep hygiene, metabolic flexibility, stress resilience, and targeted supplementation before pursuing more experimental protocols.

Phase One: Foundation Building (Days 1-30)

The Optimization Mindset

The first month establishes the infrastructure upon which all subsequent interventions depend. During this phase, your primary objectives involve baseline data collection, habit formation, and system stabilization. Many biohackers make the critical error of implementing multiple interventions simultaneously without adequate tracking infrastructure, rendering it impossible to attribute improvements or adverse reactions to specific causes. Foundation month prioritizes establishing rigorous baseline measurements and creating the daily rhythms that will support more intensive protocols in months two and three.

The psychological dimension of biohacking cannot be overstated. Research on habit formation demonstrates that behaviors repeated consistently for approximately 66 days become automatic. Foundation month coincides with this critical period, allowing complex protocols to become second nature before adding additional interventions. Furthermore, the foundation phase allows your body to adapt to increased stress resilience through lower-intensity interventions, preparing the biological systems for more demanding protocols ahead.

Sleep Architecture Optimization

Sleep represents the single highest-leverage intervention in any longevity protocol. During foundation month, you will establish non-negotiable sleep hygiene protocols that will remain throughout the program and ideally for life. The average adult requires seven to nine hours of sleep per night for optimal cognitive function and metabolic health, though individual requirements vary based on genetic factors, stress levels, and physical activity volume.

Your sleep environment requires systematic optimization. The bedroom should function as a cave—completely dark, cool (65-68°F/18-20°C), and quiet. Install blackout curtains or use a quality sleep mask, and consider earplugs or white noise machines if noise persists environmental. Remove all light-emitting devices from the bedroom, or at minimum enable red-light filtering and place devices face-down. The circadian system responds powerfully to light exposure, and even small amounts of blue light from alarm clocks or chargers can suppress melatonin production and fragment sleep architecture.

The pre-sleep routine begins approximately three hours before desired bedtime. During this window, avoid large meals, alcohol, caffeine, and intense exercise. Alcohol, despite its sedative effects, profoundly disrupts sleep architecture by suppressing REM sleep and causing rebound awakenings as metabolism proceeds. Caffeine's half-life varies significantly between individuals (ranging from three to seven hours), so track your personal sensitivity and adjust cutoff times accordingly. A typical protocol involves complete caffeine cessation by 2 PM, with earlier cutoffs for those experiencing sleep latency issues.

Consider implementing a "brain dump" practice 30 minutes before bed, writing down any persistent thoughts, worries, or tasks that might otherwise occupy working memory during the sleep onset period. This practice reduces rumination and facilitates the psychological transition from wakefulness to sleep. Additionally, practice deliberate breath work using the 4-7-8 technique: inhale through the nose for four counts, hold for seven counts, and exhale slowly through the mouth for eight counts. This parasympathetic activation technique accelerates sleep onset and improves sleep quality metrics.

Nutritional Framework: Metabolic Flexibility Development

Foundation month introduces a modified Mediterranean-ketogenic hybrid approach, emphasizing whole foods, abundant vegetables, quality proteins, and healthy fats while minimizing processed carbohydrates and industrial seed oils. The goal is not immediate ketosis but rather developing metabolic flexibility—the ability to efficiently switch between glucose and fatty acid oxidation based on availability.

The dietary foundation emphasizes pastured proteins (eggs, poultry, beef, fish), wild-caught fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, leafy greens and cruciferous vegetables, fermented foods for gut health, and healthy fats including olive oil, avocado, coconut oil, and grass-fed butter. Carbohydrate intake should come primarily from fiber-rich vegetables and limited quantities of seasonal fruit, prioritizing berries for their polyphenol content. Processed foods, added sugars, and refined carbohydrates are eliminated entirely during the protocol.

Meal timing during foundation month follows a consistent pattern: a substantial morning meal breaking the overnight fast, moderate midday nutrition, and an earlier evening dinner finished at least three hours before sleep. This pattern aligns with circadian biology, as digestive efficiency and insulin sensitivity decrease as evening approaches. The specific caloric distribution should follow a pattern of approximately 25% at breakfast, 40% at lunch, and 35% at dinner, though individual preferences and schedules may warrant adjustment.

Hydration protocols deserve attention, as chronic low-grade dehydration significantly impacts cognitive performance and metabolic function. Target a minimum of 2.5-3 liters of filtered water daily, with increased requirements during exercise or in warm environments. Electrolyte balance becomes important as metabolic demands increase; consider adding sea salt or a quality electrolyte formulation to water, particularly during fasting windows.

Baseline Biomarker Assessment

Before beginning any supplementation or intensive intervention, establish comprehensive baseline measurements. This data serves dual purposes: identifying potential contraindications and providing reference points for evaluating protocol efficacy. The following assessments should be completed during the first week, ideally through a quality concierge medicine service or direct-to-consumer lab provider.

Comprehensive metabolic panel and lipid profile establish baseline organ function and cardiovascular risk markers. Homocysteine levels indicate methyl group metabolism status and B-vitamin sufficiency. HbA1c and fasting insulin reveal metabolic health and insulin sensitivity. Vitamin D status (25-OH) is critical, as deficiency is ubiquitous and significantly impacts immune function and longevity. Thyroid panel (TSH, free T4, free T3) identifies thyroid dysfunction that could undermine other interventions. Inflammatory markers including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and ferritin establish baseline inflammation levels. For those seeking maximal depth, consider adding telomere length testing, telomere attrition rate measurements, or biological age estimation panels such as Horvath's epigenetic clock, though these remain primarily research tools.

In addition to blood markers, establish physiological baselines. Resting heart rate and heart rate variability should be measured daily upon waking using a quality wearable. Body composition analysis via DEXA scan or bioelectrical impedance provides reference points for tracking metabolic changes. Cognitive baseline testing using platforms like Cambridge Brain Sciences or BrainCheck establishes objective cognitive performance metrics.

Foundational Supplement Protocol

Foundation month supplements focus on addressing common deficiencies and establishing physiological baselines for more advanced interventions. These foundational nutrients provide the substrate upon which later protocols build.

Vitamin D3 supplementation should be individualized based on baseline testing, but most adults require 2,000-5,000 IU daily to achieve optimal serum levels of 50-80 ng/mL. Take with fat-containing meals for enhanced absorption. K2 (menaquinone-7) at 100-200 mcg daily directs calcium metabolism appropriately, preventing vascular calcification and supporting bone health. This combination works synergistically, with K2 ensuring calcium reaches bones rather than arteries.

Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil provide EPA and DHA for cellular membrane health, resolution of inflammation, and cognitive function. Target 2-3 grams of combined EPA and DHA daily from molecularly distilled sources to minimize oxidation and contaminant exposure. For those following plant-based diets, algae-derived omega-3 provides equivalent bioavailability without fish products.

Magnesium glycinate or threonate at 400-600 mg daily supports over 300 enzymatic processes including mitochondrial function, DNA repair, and stress resilience. Magnesium glycinate provides superior absorption and additional glycine, which supports sleep and connective tissue health. Take in the evening to leverage its calming effects.

A quality B-complex providing methylated B vitamins (methylfolate rather than folic acid, methylcobalamin rather than cyanocobalamin) supports methylation pathways critical for neurotransmitter synthesis, DNA repair, and homocysteine metabolism. Take with breakfast to support daytime energy metabolism.

Probiotics and prebiotics establish gut microbiome health foundational to immune function, mood regulation, and even longevity pathways. A multi-strain probiotic with 30-50 billion CFU daily, combined with daily prebiotic fiber (inulin, resistant starch, or psyllium), supports microbial diversity. Fermented foods like sauerkraut, kimchi, and kefir provide additional probiotic strains and postbiotic compounds.

Exercise Foundation: Movement Patterns and Baseline Establishment

Foundation month exercise emphasizes establishing consistent movement patterns, developing work capacity, and identifying individual responses to various training modalities. The goal is not maximal fitness gains but rather habit formation and system assessment.

Daily movement outside formal exercise sessions is non-negotiable. Aim for 7,000-10,000 steps daily, with periodic walking breaks every 60-90 minutes during sedentary work. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) significantly impacts metabolic health and body composition, often more than formal exercise for sedentary individuals. Consider a standing desk, walking meetings, and deliberate movement breaks throughout the day.

Resistance training should occur twice weekly during foundation month, focusing on movement quality and progressive overload across fundamental patterns: hinge, squat, push, pull, and carry. A full-body workout performed with proper form establishes motor patterns that will support more intensive training in later phases. Start conservatively—many biohackers overtrain during initial enthusiasm phases, leading to burnout or injury. Sessions should last 45-60 minutes with 48-72 hours recovery between full-body workouts.

Low-intensity steady state (LISS) cardio provides mitochondrial development and recovery between resistance sessions. Two weekly sessions of 30-45 minutes at a conversational pace (Zone 2, approximately 60-70% of maximum heart rate) establish aerobic base. Cycling, swimming, brisk walking, or elliptical training all serve this purpose. This "conversation pace" training develops the mitochondrial density that supports metabolic flexibility and endurance.

Mobility work and targeted stretching should occur daily, particularly for those with sedentary occupations. A 10-15 minute morning routine upon waking, combined with post-workout flexibility work, maintains joint health and movement quality. Consider modalities like foam rolling, mobility drills, or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching for areas of restriction.

Stress Resilience Initiation

Foundation month introduces basic stress tracking and resilience practices without overwhelming the system with multiple interventions. The primary objective is establishing awareness of stress patterns and beginning practices that support parasympathetic activation.

Heart rate variability (HRV) monitoring provides objective feedback on autonomic nervous system balance. Using a chest-strap HRV monitor or validated wearable app, track HRV daily upon waking. The absolute value matters less than trends over time—declining HRV suggests accumulating stress requiring recovery, while improving or stable HRV indicates adequate adaptation. During foundation month, observe patterns without major intervention, noting how sleep, exercise, alcohol, and other factors influence your readings.

Breath work begins simply with 5-10 minutes daily of diaphragmatic breathing. The technique involves breathing slowly through the nose, allowing the belly to expand on inhalation and contract on exhalation, with a natural pause between breaths. A ratio of approximately 4 seconds inhale, 4 seconds exhale, and brief pause creates a rhythm that activates the vagus nerve and parasympathetic nervous system. Practice upon waking, before stress-inducing events, or before sleep—whichever fits your schedule most consistently.

Cold exposure initiation begins with brief, manageable cold showers. End each shower with 30-60 seconds of cold water, gradually increasing duration over foundation month. This mild cold stress initiates hormetic adaptations including increased brown adipose tissue activity, enhanced circulation, and improved stress resilience. Do not attempt extended cold exposure or ice baths during foundation month; the body requires gradual adaptation to cold stress.

Phase Two: Optimization Protocols (Days 31-60)

Metabolic Flexibility Intensification

With foundation protocols established, month two introduces more advanced metabolic interventions. The body, now adapted to stable blood sugar patterns and consistent sleep, can handle more challenging protocols safely.

Time-restricted eating extends to a 16:8 pattern—16 hours of fasting followed by an 8-hour eating window. For most, this manifests as skipping breakfast and eating between 11 AM and 7 PM, though individual schedules may warrant adjustment. The eating window should still emphasize nutrient density and meal quality over caloric excess. During fasting hours, consume only water, black coffee, or unsweetened tea. Coffee appears to enhance autophagy and metabolic flexibility without breaking the fast, though individual responses vary.

Cyclical ketosis introduces periodic nutritional ketosis within the time-restricted eating framework. During weeks one and two of this phase, target three days per week of strict ketosis (under 30 grams net carbohydrates, 1.5-2.0 grams protein per kg body weight, remainder from fat). During these days, blood ketones should reach 0.5-3.0 mmol/L. The remaining four days follow a more liberal Mediterranean-carbohydrate pattern, potentially including higher-carbohydrate foods like root vegetables, legumes, or fruit.

For those tolerating cyclical ketosis well, transition to four or five keto days weekly during weeks three and four. The non-keto days provide dietary variety, prevent psychological restriction, and may support thyroid function in those sensitive to prolonged ketosis. Monitor energy levels, cognitive function, and sleep quality—these markers indicate appropriate carbohydrate intake during non-keto days.

Exogenous ketones (beta-hydroxybutyrate salts or oils) may be utilized during the transition period or before demanding cognitive or physical tasks. A dose of 10-15 grams of BHB beginning 30-60 minutes before a workout or important cognitive session can provide immediate energy substrate and potentially enhance performance. However, exogenous ketones are not a replacement for developing endogenous ketone production through dietary intervention.

Intermittent extended fasting introduces periodic 24-hour fasts during month two. Twice weekly, extend the regular 16:8 fast by an additional 8 hours, creating a full 24-hour fast from dinner to dinner. These extended fasts enhance autophagy, provide metabolic rest, and reinforce the body's ability to access fat stores for fuel. During these fast days, maintain normal activity levels, stay hydrated, and listen to hunger signals—true hunger typically subsides after the initial adaptation period.

Advanced Supplement Stack

Month two introduces additional supplements targeting specific longevity pathways. These interventions build upon the foundation established in month one and should be added sequentially to assess tolerance and isolate effects.

NAD+ precursors support cellular energy production and DNA repair pathways. Nicotinamide riboside (NR) at 300-500 mg daily, or nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) at 250-500 mg daily, elevates NAD+ levels that decline with age. Take in the morning with food, as NAD+ metabolism follows circadian rhythms and may interfere with sleep if taken too late. NR has more human data supporting efficacy, though NMN proponents argue for superior tissue uptake—individual response varies.

Spermidine, a polyamine compound that induces autophagy and has been associated with increased lifespan in model organisms, can be obtained through fermented foods (soy natto, aged cheeses) or supplementation. Wheat germ extract provides concentrated spermidine; a typical dose is 1-2 grams daily. This intervention shows promise in human studies for cognitive function and cardiovascular health markers.

Glycine and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) combine to support glutathione production, the body's master antioxidant. Glycine at 3-5 grams daily and NAC at 600-1200 mg daily provide substrate for glutathione synthesis. This combination, sometimes called "GlyNAC," has shown benefits for mitochondrial health and oxidative stress markers in preliminary research. Take NAC on an empty stomach for optimal absorption; glycine can be combined with protein-containing meals.

Berberine at 500 mg two to three times daily (with meals) supports insulin sensitivity and metabolic health through AMPK activation. This compound, derived from plants like barberry and goldenseal, has shown efficacy comparable to metformin in some metabolic parameters. However, berberine affects drug-metabolizing enzymes and may interact with medications—consult a healthcare provider if relevant.

Curcumin (from turmeric) with enhanced bioavailability (piperine extract or liposomal formulation) at 500-1000 mg daily provides potent anti-inflammatory effects. Chronic low-grade inflammation drives many age-related pathologies, and curcumin modulates inflammatory pathways without the immunosuppressive effects of pharmaceutical anti-inflammatories. Take with fats for optimal absorption.

Lion's mane mushroom extract (30-50% beta-glucans) at 500-1000 mg daily supports cognitive function through nerve growth factor (NGF) modulation. Research suggests benefits for memory, focus, and even neuropathic pain. Take in the morning with breakfast; effects build over weeks rather than immediate activation.

Exercise Intensification: Periodization Introduction

Month two introduces structured periodization to optimize training adaptations and prevent plateaus. The weekly structure alternates between training emphases while maintaining consistent overall volume.

Resistance training increases to three weekly sessions following an upper/lower split. Upper body days emphasize pushing and pulling movements; lower body days emphasize squatting, hinging, and loaded carries. Each session lasts 60-75 minutes with 3-4 working sets per movement pattern. Progressive overload remains the primary driver of adaptation—either increase weight, reps, or density (reduced rest) over time.

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is introduced once weekly during month two. After adequate warm-up, perform 8-12 rounds of 30 seconds all-out effort (sprinting, cycling, rowing) followed by 90 seconds active recovery. Total session time under 25 minutes. This brief, intense training stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis, EPOC (excess post-exercise oxygen consumption), and cardiovascular adaptations. Due to the high systemic stress, HIIT should be separated from resistance training by at least 24 hours and never performed when under-recovered (evidenced by elevated resting heart rate or depressed HRV).

Zone 2 cardio increases to three weekly sessions of 45-60 minutes. This moderate effort should feel sustainable but challenging—you should be able to speak in short sentences but not hold a conversation. Zone 2 training develops mitochondrial density and fat oxidation capacity that directly supports metabolic flexibility. Consider polarized training approaches where 80% of cardio volume remains in Zone 2, with the remaining 20% allocated to higher-intensity efforts.

Recovery practices receive increased emphasis as training intensity rises. Daily mobility work expands to 15-20 minutes. Post-workout contrast showers (alternating 30 seconds hot, 30 seconds cold for 4-6 cycles) enhance circulation and recovery. Consider weekly massage, foam rolling sessions, or contrast baths for enhanced soft tissue recovery. Sleep remains non-negotiable—training adaptations occur during recovery, not during the training itself.

Advanced Stress Resilience Techniques

With basic stress practices established, month two introduces modalities that deepen autonomic nervous system regulation and enhance stress resilience.

Heart rate variability coherence training involves active biofeedback using HRV applications that guide breathing to synchronize with natural heart rhythm oscillations. Devices like Elite HRV, Welltory, or specialized chest-strap systems provide real-time feedback. The goal is to achieve coherent breathing patterns—approximately six breaths per minute—where HRV shows smooth, sine-wave patterns indicating parasympathetic dominance. Five to ten minutes daily of coherence training improves HRV baselines over time.

Cold exposure progresses from cold showers to cold water immersion. By week three of month two, target two to three weekly cold water immersion sessions at 50-59°F (10-15°C) for 2-4 minutes. Full-body immersion provides greater hormetic stress than cold showers alone. After the initial gasp response, focus on slow, controlled breathing and mental calm. The post-immersion warmth and subsequent vasodilation provide profound relaxation and recovery benefits.

Heat exposure through saunas or hot baths provides complementary hormesis. Traditional Finnish-style saunas at 80-100°C (176-212°F) for 15-20 minutes, or hot baths at 40-42°C (104-108°F) for 20-30 minutes, induce heat shock proteins that protect cellular proteins and enhance longevity pathways. Heat exposure also improves cardiovascular function, sleep quality, and pain tolerance. Alternate cold and heat exposure in "contrast therapy" sessions for maximum benefit.

Breath work expands to include box breathing (4-4-4-4 counts inhale-hold-exhale-hold) and the physiological sigh (double inhale through nose, extended exhale through mouth) developed by Stanford researcher Andrew Huberman. The physiological sigh rapidly reduces stress and improves HRV; practice 3-5 cycles whenever encountering acute stress or before sleep.

Neurofeedback concepts may be introduced through consumer devices like the Muse headband or more professional systems if available. Neurofeedback provides real-time feedback on brainwave activity, training self-regulation of brain states. While professional protocols require trained practitioners, basic consumer devices can introduce the concept and provide daily relaxation/.focus training. This represents an experimental frontier—benefits vary significantly between individuals.

Cognitive Enhancement Protocols

Month two introduces evidence-based cognitive enhancement strategies that support the increased cognitive demands of optimized physiology.

Nootropic stacks build upon the foundational supplements. The basic cognitive stack includes lion's mane (500-1000 mg), alpha-GPC (300-600 mg providing 100-200 mg choline), and Bacopa monnieri (300-500 mg standardized to 40-55% bacosides). Alpha-GPC supports acetylcholine synthesis critical for memory and learning; take in the morning with breakfast. Bacopa, an Ayurvedic herb, shows cumulative benefits for memory and information processing over 8-12 weeks—effects emerge gradually.

Caffeine optimization personalizes caffeine use for cognitive enhancement. Rather than habitual consumption, strategic caffeine timing leverages its cognitive benefits while protecting sleep architecture. A moderate dose (50-100 mg, roughly half a strong coffee) upon waking, after the natural cortisol peak passes (ideally 90+ minutes after waking), provides alertness without the jitters or afternoon crash associated with high-dose or timing-misaligned consumption. Consider caffeine cycling—4 days on, 1 day off—to prevent tolerance development.

Deliberate cognitive challenge provides the learning stimulus necessary for neuroplasticity. The brain, like muscle, adapts to imposed demands. Daily cognitive practice through learning a new language (apps like DuoLingo), musical instrument, or complex skill maintains cognitive reserve. Consider "bilingual" cognitive tasks—performing routine cognitive activities in a non-native language—to increase difficulty and engagement.

Memory training techniques including the method of loci (spatial memory palace), spaced repetition for vocabulary or fact acquisition, and speed reading training enhance cognitive performance while providing novel stimulation. Twenty to thirty minutes daily of deliberate cognitive challenge, beyond normal work demands, maintains and potentially improves cognitive function.

Phase Three: Integration and Mastery (Days 61-90)

The Integration Philosophy

Month three synthesizes the previous eight weeks of interventions into a cohesive lifestyle rather than a collection of separate protocols. The emphasis shifts from introduction and adaptation to refinement, personalization, and sustainable integration. By this point, many interventions should feel automatic rather than effortful—the goal is transitioning from conscious effort to automatic behavior.

The integration phase also introduces more advanced and potentially experimental interventions that build upon the foundation of stable sleep, metabolic flexibility, and stress resilience established in previous months. These advanced protocols require the physiological stability that only develops after consistent practice of foundational interventions. Attempting advanced protocols without adequate foundation often leads to minimal benefit or adverse effects.

Personalized Protocol Refinement

Throughout months one and two, extensive tracking data accumulates. Month three involves systematic analysis and protocol adjustment based on individual responses.

Review sleep data to identify optimal sleep windows, the impact of evening exercise or caffeine on sleep quality, and any persistent issues requiring attention. Adjust sleep schedules, bedroom environment, or evening protocols based on observed patterns. Some individuals require earlier bedtimes; others perform better with later schedules. The data reveals individual patterns that general recommendations cannot capture.

Analyze HRV trends in response to training, diet, and stress. Identify activities or foods that depress HRV and may represent hidden stressors. Note correlations between HRV and cognitive performance, mood, or exercise capacity. Use this information to optimize training scheduling—if HRV remains depressed, reduce training intensity until recovery manifests.

Blood marker review at day 60 (results available by day 75) guides supplementation refinement. Adjust vitamin D dosing based on achieved serum levels. Monitor inflammatory markers to assess the impact of dietary changes and anti-inflammatory supplements. Review lipid panels for any concerning changes—some individuals experience shifts in LDL particle size and density that require attention.

Advanced Metabolic Protocols

Month three introduces more sophisticated metabolic interventions for those demonstrating adequate tolerance to previous protocols.

Extended fasting extends beyond the 24-hour fasts of month two. Monthly, consider a 48-72 hour water fast for enhanced autophagy and metabolic reset. This extended fast should only be attempted when well-rested, not during high stress, and with adequate electrolytes. The first 24-36 hours typically involve the most significant hunger and discomfort as ghrelin patterns adjust; beyond this period, many report improved energy and mental clarity as ketone production increases.

Autophagy-supporting protocols include other interventions beyond fasting. Sulforaphane from broccoli sprouts (50-100 mg daily), combined with intermittent fasting, enhances cellular cleanup mechanisms. Resveratrol at 200-500 mg daily (look for formulation enhancing bioavailability) activates sirtuin pathways associated with longevity. These compounds work synergistically with fasting to promote cellular maintenance.

Blood flow restriction (BFR) training introduces a novel training modality that provides high-intensity adaptations with reduced mechanical stress. Using specialized bands or cuffs to partially restrict venous outflow during low-intensity resistance exercise (20-30% of 1RM), BFR stimulates muscle growth and strength development comparable to high-intensity training. This modality proves particularly valuable for joint recovery periods or those unable to tolerate high loads. Professional guidance recommended for initial implementation.

Advanced Supplement Protocols

Month three introduces longevity compounds with more complex dosing schedules and cycling requirements.

Rapamycin (sirolimus), an mTOR-inhibiting compound with the most robust longevity data in model organisms, requires careful consideration. While human longevity data remains limited, rapamycin shows promise for immune function enhancement and potential lifespan extension. However, immunosuppression, glucose intolerance, and other side effects warrant medical supervision. For biohackers pursuing this intervention, typical protocols involve 2-8 mg weekly, with careful monitoring of blood markers. This intervention requires physician supervision and should not be undertaken without comprehensive medical evaluation.

For those not pursuing rapamycin, alternative mTOR modulation through intermittent protein restriction (reducing protein to 0.6-0.8 g/kg body weight on non-training days) provides similar pathway activation without pharmaceutical intervention. Time-restricted eating already provides daily mTOR modulation; this extended modulation enhances longevity signaling.

NAD+ stack refinement may include combining NR/NMN with nicotinamide (the amide form of vitamin B3) to support multiple NAD+ salvage pathways. A typical stack includes 250-500 mg NR or NMN twice daily, combined with 250-500 mg nicotinamide, providing substrate for different NAD+-dependent enzymes. This comprehensive approach maximizes cellular NAD+ pools.

Senolytic protocols address cellular senescence—the accumulation of damaged "zombie" cells that secrete inflammatory compounds. Natural senolytic protocols include quercetin (500-1000 mg) combined with fisetin (200-400 mg), taken for three consecutive days monthly. These flavonoid compounds selectively induce apoptosis in senescent cells while sparing healthy tissue. Start with a low dose to assess tolerance before full senolytic protocols.

Advanced Cognitive and Neurological Protocols

Month three integrates cognitive enhancement into a comprehensive brain optimization program.

Psychedelic microdosing has gained attention for potential cognitive and mood benefits. Protocols typically involve sub-perceptual doses of psilocybin (0.1-0.3 grams dried mushrooms) or LSD (5-10 micrograms) taken every fourth day. While research remains preliminary, reported benefits include enhanced creativity, improved mood, and increased cognitive flexibility. Legal status varies by jurisdiction, and these protocols should only be pursued where legally permissible and with full awareness of legal implications.

Digital minimalism intensifies as cognitive optimization progresses. The constant attention fragmentation from notifications, social media, and information streams undermines the deep focus necessary for advanced cognitive performance. Consider implementing "focus periods"—uninterrupted 90-minute work blocks with all notifications disabled and phone away—two to three times daily. The brain's default mode network, active during rest and mind-wandering, performs crucial consolidation; constant stimulation prevents this processing.

Neuroplasticity-supporting practices including mindfulness meditation (20-30 minutes daily), learning complex new skills, and environmental enrichment maintain cognitive reserve. Consider intermittent deep learning retreats—weekends dedicated to intensive skill acquisition without digital distraction—that provide concentrated neuroplastic stimulus.

Sleep architecture optimization may include sleep staging with wearables like the Oura Ring or Whoop to identify time in REM, deep sleep, and light sleep. If deep or REM sleep consistently falls below optimal ranges (deep sleep typically 13-23% of total sleep; REM typically 20-25%), consider protocol adjustments: magnesium threonate for deep sleep, cholinergic enhancement for REM, or timing adjustments based on chronotype.

Recovery and Integration Week

The final week of the 90-day protocol emphasizes recovery and reflection. After twelve weeks of intensive intervention, deliberate recovery prevents burnout and allows consolidation of adaptations.

Reduce training volume by 50% and intensity by one-third during this week. Eliminate HIIT entirely; focus on Zone 2 cardio, light resistance training, and extensive recovery practices. This reduction in stress allows the autonomic nervous system to shift toward parasympathetic dominance, completing the adaptation cycle.

Continue all foundational practices—sleep hygiene, basic supplementation, stress resilience techniques—but reduce effort and maintain consistency rather than optimization. This week provides psychological relief from constant self-experimentation while maintaining established habits.

Comprehensive protocol review involves analyzing data from the entire 90 days, identifying the most impactful interventions, and planning maintenance protocols. Not all interventions will provide equal benefit; this reflection allows elimination of low-value practices and concentration on high-leverage strategies.

Daily Protocol Summary

Morning Protocol (Upon Waking)

Begin immediately upon waking with HRV measurement and resting heart rate recording before any significant activity. Consume morning light exposure within 15-30 minutes—ideally natural sunlight for 10-20 minutes, or bright artificial light if sunlight unavailable. This light exposure anchors circadian rhythms and supports daytime cortisol patterns.

Hydrate with 500-800 ml of water, optionally with electrolytes or a pinch of sea salt. Avoid caffeine for the first 60-90 minutes to allow natural cortisol awakening response to complete. If following time-restricted eating protocols, fasting continues through this period.

Morning cognitive engagement includes daily deliberate cognitive challenge—language learning, memory training, or skill practice—for 15-30 minutes. This practice should occur when cognitive capacity is highest, typically 1-3 hours after waking for most individuals.

Midday Protocol

The eating window opens with a nutrient-dense meal emphasizing protein and healthy fats. Foundational supplements (Vitamin D, K2, Omega-3s, B-complex) should be taken with this first meal. Post-meal movement—even a 10-15 minute walk—improves glucose handling and metabolic parameters.

Afternoon cognitive work should occur during peak alertness, reserving lower-cognitive-demand tasks for afternoon lulls. If using caffeine, this window (before 2 PM) provides the optimal benefit-to-sleep-protection ratio.

Evening Protocol

Exercise sessions, when scheduled, should occur in the late afternoon or early evening when body temperature and performance capacity peak. Allow at least 3 hours between intense exercise and sleep for autonomic nervous system recovery.

The eating window closes 2-3 hours before desired bedtime. Evening meals emphasize easily digestible foods and moderate portions. Evening supplementation may include magnesium (for sleep), glycine, or other calming compounds.

Pre-sleep routine begins 2-3 hours before bed with dimmed lights, reduced screen exposure, and relaxation practices. Breath work (5-10 minutes), light reading, or meditation prepares the nervous system for sleep. The bedroom functions exclusively as a sleep space—no work, screens, or extended waking time in the sleep environment.

Weekly Protocol Summary

Daily Practices (Every Day)

Sleep remains the non-negotiable foundation—protect it above all other interventions. Maintain consistent sleep and wake times, even on weekends, to preserve circadian stability. Continue foundational supplements and tracking practices without interruption. Move daily, whether through formal exercise or incidental activity.

Weekly Training Structure

Resistance training occurs three times weekly, following upper/lower splits during months two and three. Prioritize progressive overload and movement quality over volume. Recover adequately between sessions—muscle growth occurs during rest, not training.

Zone 2 cardio provides mitochondrial development through three weekly sessions of 45-60 minutes at sustainable conversational pace. HIIT, introduced in month two, appears once weekly at low training stress periods.

Mobility work and recovery practices occur daily, with enhanced recovery sessions (contrast showers, foam rolling, massage) 1-2 times weekly.

Weekly Recovery Day

One day weekly emphasizes recovery and parasympathetic activation. Training, if performed, remains very light—easy walking, gentle mobility, or restorative yoga. This day supports autonomic nervous system balance and prevents accumulated stress from overwhelming recovery capacity.

Monthly Practices

Extended fasting (24-48 hours) occurs monthly during months two and three, scheduled during lower-stress periods. Blood marker review and protocol adjustment occur monthly based on accumulated data. Social connection and psychological well-being—often neglected in biohacking protocols—receive deliberate attention through community engagement and relationship nurturing.

Expected Outcomes and Timeline

Month One Expectations

During foundation month, expect initial adaptation to new sleep schedules and dietary patterns. Energy may fluctuate as metabolic flexibility develops. Some individuals experience "keto flu" symptoms during the transition to time-restricted eating—manageable through adequate hydration, electrolytes, and gradual implementation. Tracking habits form during this period; consistency matters more than perfection.

Month Two Expectations

By month two, metabolic flexibility improves noticeably. Energy levels stabilize, cognitive clarity increases, and sleep quality typically improves. The introduction of new supplements may require a few days for adaptation—monitor for any adverse reactions. Training adaptations become apparent as strength and conditioning improve.

Month Three Expectations

Integration month reveals the cumulative impact of combined interventions. Most practitioners report significant improvements in energy, cognitive function, sleep quality, and body composition. Advanced protocols may produce further gains, though individual response varies. The sustainable integration of these practices into lifestyle—rather than effortful maintenance—characterizes successful completion of this phase.

Long-Term Trajectory

Beyond 90 days, continue tracking and periodic protocol refinement. Many interventions show continued benefit over 6-12 months of consistent practice. Annual biomarker assessment tracks long-term progress and guides ongoing optimization. The goal is not rigid adherence to this specific protocol but rather the development of personalized longevity practices that serve individual needs and circumstances.

Critical Success Factors

The distinction between successful biohackers and those who abandon protocols often lies not in the interventions chosen but in the consistency of implementation and the wisdom to modulate based on individual response. Several factors consistently predict success in comprehensive optimization protocols.

Tracking fidelity determines protocol success more than any specific intervention. Without rigorous baseline and ongoing measurement, it becomes impossible to attribute changes to interventions or identify adverse reactions early. Invest in quality tracking infrastructure—wearables, sleep monitoring, cognitive testing, and regular blood work—and review data consistently.

Patience with adaptation prevents burnout and injury. The body requires time to respond to hormetic stressors; premature intensification often leads to overtraining, injury, or systemic collapse. Trust the process, progress gradually, and respect recovery requirements.

Individual variation renders all protocols starting points rather than final destinations. Your genetic background, history, stress levels, and individual biology differ from any general recommendation. Use protocols as frameworks for experimentation, not rigid prescriptions. The optimal protocol for you will differ in details from any general recommendation.

Integration over intensity produces sustainable results. The goal is not heroic intervention but rather the development of sustainable practices that enhance rather than dominate life. Protocols should fit into life, not replace it. Social connection, psychological well-being, and life purpose contribute more to longevity than any supplement or fasting protocol—never neglect these dimensions in pursuit of optimization.

Conclusion

This 90-day longevity protocol synthesizes the most effective interventions from ancestral health practices and cutting-edge longevity science. The progressive structure allows safe adaptation while building toward meaningful physiological change. Success requires commitment to tracking, patience with the adaptation process, and wisdom in modulating interventions based on individual response.

The ultimate goal extends beyond 90 days—these practices should evolve into a sustainable lifestyle that supports healthspan and potentially lifespan for decades. The investments made in sleep hygiene, metabolic flexibility, stress resilience, and targeted supplementation compound over time, creating a physiological environment that resists disease and supports vital function into advanced age.

Begin with foundation, progress with intention, and integrate for sustainability. The path to optimized longevity is a marathon, not a sprint—and the finish line extends far beyond any 90-day protocol.

	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030
Base Case
Revenue	$992m	$1,171m	$1,347m	$1,522m	$1,704m
EBIT	$198m	$257m	$323m	$381m	$443m
Unlevered FCF	$173m	$224m	$283m	$336m	$392m
Bull Case
Revenue	$1,030m	$1,246m	$1,471m	$1,692m	$1,912m
EBIT	$216m	$299m	$382m	$474m	$554m
Unlevered FCF	$190m	$264m	$339m	$424m	$498m
Bear Case
Revenue	$951m	$1,075m	$1,193m	$1,312m	$1,430m
EBIT	$162m	$194m	$227m	$262m	$300m
Unlevered FCF	$140m	$168m	$198m	$230m	$265m

MiniMax: MiniMax M2.1 vs Llama 4 Maverick

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The Bioptimization Blueprint: A 90-Day Longevity Protocol

Executive Overview

Phase One: Foundation Building (Days 1-30)

The Optimization Mindset

Sleep Architecture Optimization

Nutritional Framework: Metabolic Flexibility Development

Baseline Biomarker Assessment

Foundational Supplement Protocol

Exercise Foundation: Movement Patterns and Baseline Establishment

Stress Resilience Initiation

Phase Two: Optimization Protocols (Days 31-60)

Metabolic Flexibility Intensification

Advanced Supplement Stack

Exercise Intensification: Periodization Introduction

Advanced Stress Resilience Techniques

Cognitive Enhancement Protocols

Phase Three: Integration and Mastery (Days 61-90)

The Integration Philosophy

Personalized Protocol Refinement

Advanced Metabolic Protocols

Advanced Supplement Protocols

Advanced Cognitive and Neurological Protocols

Recovery and Integration Week

Daily Protocol Summary

Morning Protocol (Upon Waking)

Midday Protocol

Evening Protocol

Weekly Protocol Summary

Daily Practices (Every Day)

Weekly Training Structure

Weekly Recovery Day

Monthly Practices

Expected Outcomes and Timeline

Month One Expectations

Month Two Expectations

Month Three Expectations

Long-Term Trajectory

Critical Success Factors

Conclusion

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Advanced Investment Memo (IC Memo)financial modeling