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PaLM 2 Chat vs OpenAI o3: Which Is Better? [2026 Comparison]
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  1. Home
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  3. PaLM 2 Chat vs OpenAI o3
Updated Apr 16, 2025

PaLM 2 Chat vs OpenAI o3

Compare PaLM 2 Chat by Google AI against OpenAI o3 by OpenAI, tested across 17 shared challenges. Updated April 2026.

Which is better, PaLM 2 Chat or OpenAI o3?

PaLM 2 Chat and OpenAI o3 are both competitive models. PaLM 2 Chat costs $0.5/M input tokens vs $10/M for OpenAI o3. Compare their real outputs side by side below.

Key Differences Between PaLM 2 Chat and OpenAI o3

PaLM 2 Chat is made by google while OpenAI o3 is from openai. On pricing, PaLM 2 Chat costs $0.5/M input tokens vs $10/M for OpenAI o3.

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PaLM 2 ChatvsOpenAI o3

17 fights queued

PaLM 2 Chat logo

Why PaLM 2 Chat?

56x cheaper overall$0.50/M in · $0.50/M out
OpenAI o3 logo

Why OpenAI o3?

21 months newerApr 2025
PaLM 2 ChatOpenAI o3
Input price
$0.50/M
$10.00/M
Output price
$0.50/M
$40.00/M
Context
8K
—
Released
Jul 2023
Apr 2025

Favorites

PaLM 2 ChatOpenAI o3
Movie
—
Blade Runner

Blade Runner

19827.9
City
—
Kyoto

Kyoto

Japan
12 / 17
01

Estimate Complexityreasoning

Tests an AI's ability to make educated estimates based on technical knowledge

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023text

To estimate the total number of FLOPs required to train GPT-3 without searching online, we can make several assumptions and perform calculations based on the information available about GPT-3's architecture and training process. Here's a step-by-step explanation of the reasoning:
Step 1: Determine the number of parameters in GPT-3

GPT-3 is a massive language model with 175 billion parameters. Each parameter represents a trainable weight in the neural network, and updating these weights during training requires floating-point operations (FLOPs).

Step 2: Estimate the number of training iterations

The number of training iterations refers to how many times the entire training dataset is passed through the neural network during the training process. Although the exact number may vary, let's assume that GPT-3 was trained for 100 epochs.

Step 3: Calculate the FLOPs per iteration

During each training iteration, the neural network performs forward and backward passes. The forward pass involves computing the output of the network given the input, while the backward pass involves calculating the gradients of the loss function with respect to the network's weights.
For simplicity, we can assume that the forward and backward passes have roughly the same number of FLOPs. Therefore, the total FLOPs per iteration can be estimated by multiplying the number of parameters by 2 (forward and backward passes).

Total FLOPs per iteration = (Number of parameters) x 2

(175 billion parameters) x 2 = 350 billion FLOPs per iteration

Step 4: Calculate the total FLOPs for training

Multiplying the FLOPs per iteration by the number of training iterations gives us the total FLOPs required to train GPT-3.

Total FLOPs for training = (FLOPs per iteration) x (Number of iterations)

(350 billion FLOPs per iteration) x (100 iterations) = 35 trillion FLOPs for training

Therefore, based on these assumptions, we estimate that training GPT-3 without searching online would require approximately 35 trillion FLOPs.

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OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025text

Below is a simple "back-of-the-envelope" estimate that uses only a few public facts about GPT-3 and very generic rules of thumb for counting operations.

Step 1. Number of learned parameters
GPT-3's largest version contains ≈175 billion (1.75 × 10¹¹) trainable parameters.

Step 2. How much data was seen during training
OpenAI reports that the model was trained on about 300 billion tokens (3 × 10¹¹).

Step 3. How many floating-point operations does one parameter cost per token?
A practical rule of thumb for Transformer language models is
 Training FLOPs ≈ 6 × (# parameters) × (# training tokens)

Where does the factor 6 come from?

• Forward pass: every parameter is involved in one multiply-accumulate → 2 FLOPs
• Back-prop gradient computation: roughly another 2 FLOPs
• Parameter-update (optimizer) and miscellaneous overhead: ≈2 FLOPs
Total ≈6 FLOPs per parameter per token.

Step 4. Plug in the numbers
Total FLOPs = 6 × (1.75 × 10¹¹) × (3 × 10¹¹)
      = 6 × 5.25 × 10²²
      ≈ 3.15 × 10²³ FLOPs.

Step 5. Express the answer in more familiar units
3.15 × 10²³ ≈ 315 zettaFLOPs (1 ZFLOP = 10²¹ FLOPs).

Step 6. Sanity check with hardware-time intuition
An NVIDIA A100 delivers ≈ 312 teraFLOP/s (0.312 PFLOP/s) in mixed precision.
Wall-clock time on a single A100:
 3.15 × 10²³ / 3.12 × 10¹⁴ ≈ 1.0 × 10⁹ s ≈ 32 years.
Running on 1,000 A100s in parallel would take ≈12 days, which is the right ballpark for a large industrial training run.

Final estimate
Training GPT-3 (175 B parameters, 300 B tokens) requires on the order of 3 × 10²³ floating-point operations, i.e. roughly 300 zettaFLOPs.

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2 / 17
02

AI Board Game Logicreasoning

Tests an AI's ability to understand game rules and strategy

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023svg
Try this prompt
OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025svg
Try this prompt
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3 / 17
03

Logic Puzzlereasoning

Tests an AI's ability to solve a simple but potentially confusing logic puzzle

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023text

Sally has 2 sisters.

Try this prompt
OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025text

Let
• S = number of sisters in the family (girls)
• B = number of brothers in the family (boys)

Given

  1. Sally has 3 brothers ⇒ B = 3.
  2. Each brother has 2 sisters ⇒ every boy sees exactly 2 girls in the sibling group.
    Therefore S = 2.

Since Sally herself is one of those 2 sisters, the number of sisters Sally has (other than herself) is

2 – 1 = 1.

Sally has 1 sister.

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4 / 17
04

Math Misconception Testreasoning

Tests an AI's understanding of number representation

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023text

9.11 is less than 9.9.

Try this prompt
OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025text

No.
Think of 9.9 as 9.90; since 0.11 < 0.90, we have 9.11 < 9.9.

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5 / 17
05

Stochastic Consistency Testanalysis

Tests an AI's randomness and creativity

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023text

Sure, here are five jokes for you:

  1. Why did the banana go to the doctor? Because it wasn't peeling well!
  2. Why did the math book look so sad? Because it was full of problems!
  3. What do you call a can opener that doesn't work? A can't opener!
  4. Why did the golfer wear two pairs of pants? In case he got a hole in one!
  5. How do you stop a bull from charging? Take away its credit card!

All 5 jokes are unique.

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OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025text
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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6 / 17
06

SVG Layout Challengeimage generation

Tests an AI's ability to generate vector graphics

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023svg
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025svg
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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Sponsored
7 / 17
07

Minimalist Landing Pageweb design

Tests an AI's ability to generate a complete, working landing page

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023website
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OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025website
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8 / 17
08

Pokémon Battle UI Recreationweb design

Recreate an interactive, nostalgic Pokémon battle UI in a single HTML file.

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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9 / 17
09

Linear App Cloneweb design

Tests an AI's ability to replicate an existing UI with Tailwind CSS

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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10 / 17
10

Framer-Style Animationweb design

Tests an AI's ability to create smooth web animations

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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11 / 17
11

Dark Mode Dashboardweb design

Tests an AI's UI design skills with theming support

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
Try this prompt
OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
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12 / 17
12

Interactive Catan Boardweb design

Tests an AI's ability to create interactive web elements

PaLM 2 Chat

PaLM 2 Chat

Google · Jul 2023website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
Try this prompt
OpenAI o3

OpenAI o3

Openai · Apr 2025website
Nothing here. The model returned empty. We stared at it for a while.
Try this prompt
Vote

This matchup has more rounds

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Our Verdict
OpenAI o3
OpenAI o3
PaLM 2 Chat
PaLM 2 ChatRunner-up

No community votes yet. On paper, OpenAI o3 has the edge — bigger model tier, newer.

PaLM 2 Chat is 80x cheaper per token — worth considering if cost matters.

Too close to call
Writing DNA

Style Comparison

Similarity
100%

OpenAI o3 uses 5.3x more headings

PaLM 2 Chat
OpenAI o3
63%Vocabulary68%
16wSentence Length14w
0.77Hedging0.26
3.4Bold0.7
1.3Lists3.0
0.00Emoji0.00
0.07Headings0.38
0.27Transitions0.12
Based on 9 + 16 text responses
vs

Ask them anything yourself

PaLM 2 ChatOpenAI o3

Some models write identically. You are paying for the brand.

178 models fingerprinted across 32 writing dimensions. Free research.

Model Similarity Index

185x

price gap between models that write identically

178

models

12

clone pairs

32

dimensions

Devstral M / S
95.7%
Qwen3 Coder / Flash
95.6%
GPT-5.4 / Mini
93.3%
Read the full reportor download the 14-slide PDF

279 AI models invented the same fake scientist.

We read every word. 250 models. 2.14 million words. This is what we found.

AI Hallucination Index 2026
Free preview13 of 58 slides
Download the free previewor get all 58 slides for $49
FAQ

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We compare AI models for a living. On purpose. We chose this.

@rival_tips

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© 2026 Rival · Built at hours no one should be awake, on hardware we don't own
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